Setting Up a Single Family Office in Singapore: What Founders and Investors Need to Know
Singapore now hosts more Single Family Offices than almost anywhere else in Asia. Getting the tax incentive conditions right from day one is what separates a good outcome from a disappointing one.
A Single Family Office (SFO) is a private entity set up to manage the wealth, investments and affairs of a single family, as distinct from a multi-family office that serves several unrelated families. Singapore's combination of political stability, deep financial infrastructure, extensive tax treaty network and dedicated incentive schemes has made it one of the most active family office hubs in Asia.
How an SFO Is Typically Structured
Most Singapore SFOs are built around two entities:
- The investment holding company. A Singapore-incorporated Pte Ltd (or sometimes a fund structure such as a Variable Capital Company) that holds and manages the family's investment portfolio.
- The family office management entity. A separate Singapore company that employs the investment professionals and staff who manage the portfolio, and which typically holds the Capital Markets Services licence exemption or falls under an exempt category as a family office.
This separation matters for both regulatory and tax reasons: the management entity's activities and staffing are central to qualifying for the tax incentive schemes described below.
The Tax Incentive Schemes
The two main schemes administered by the Monetary Authority of Singapore (MAS) that family offices apply for are:
- Section 13O. For funds managed by a Singapore-based family office, generally suited to smaller fund sizes, with conditions on minimum assets under management, local business spending and hiring of local investment professionals.
- Section 13U. For larger funds, with a substantially higher minimum assets-under-management threshold and correspondingly larger local spending and hiring requirements.
Both schemes exempt specified income from qualifying investments from Singapore tax, subject to conditions that are reviewed and can be tightened by MAS from time to time, including requirements around local hiring, minimum business spending, and increasingly, philanthropic or blended-finance commitments. Because these conditions change, any figures you've seen quoted should be verified against the current MAS circular before you commit to a structure.
Who Should Consider One
An SFO is a meaningful commitment, not a light administrative wrapper. It tends to make sense for families who:
- Have investable assets substantial enough that the tax savings and dedicated governance outweigh the setup and ongoing compliance cost.
- Want a dedicated, professionally staffed structure to manage a diversified portfolio across asset classes and jurisdictions.
- Are planning for succession and want a formal governance structure that outlives any one family member's direct involvement.
- Value Singapore's regulatory credibility when dealing with banks, custodians and co-investors internationally.
What the Setup Process Involves
Beyond the standard company incorporation steps, setting up an SFO typically involves: drafting an investment mandate and governance framework, engaging a corporate services provider for company secretary and accounting, preparing the MAS incentive application with supporting documentation on assets, hiring plans and local spending, and coordinating with a bank or custodian for the investment holding structure. The MAS application and review process takes time, so most families begin operational and compliance groundwork well before the incentive approval is expected.
Considering a family office structure in Singapore?
Compliz supports family office set-up end to end, including incorporation, company secretary, bookkeeping and coordination with your tax and legal advisers on the MAS incentive application.
Request a QuoteFrequently Asked Questions
What is the minimum amount needed to set up a family office in Singapore?
There's no fixed statutory minimum to form the entity itself, but the MAS tax incentive schemes (13O/13U) have minimum assets-under-management thresholds that make the structure worthwhile only above a certain scale.
How long does MAS take to approve a family office tax incentive application?
Processing times vary and MAS reviews conditions periodically, so applicants should plan for the review to take several months and begin groundwork well in advance.
Can a family office also manage philanthropic activities?
Yes, and MAS has increasingly encouraged philanthropic or blended-finance commitments as part of the incentive conditions in recent years.
Is a Single Family Office regulated by MAS?
It typically operates under a licensing exemption specific to family offices rather than holding a full Capital Markets Services licence, subject to meeting the exemption's conditions.
Can the SFO invest outside Singapore?
Yes. The structure is commonly used to manage a globally diversified portfolio, not just Singapore-based assets.
